In announcing steps to reduce the environmental destruction caused by mountaintop coal mining, President Barack Obama said he is attempting to establish clear standards that will ensure the environment, economy and health of Appalachia are adequately protected. Finding that balance between the environment and the economy could well be the president’s biggest challenge.
Unfortunately, like so many environmental issues, the debate over mountaintop coal mining had largely been dominated by those with the most extreme positions, while those of us who believe the best answer lies somewhere in between the two extremes have been largely ignored.
To members of environmental organizations like Kentuckians For the Commonwealth, all mountaintop removal projects cause permanent damage to the environment and the mining process should be completely banned.
However, to coal companies, mountaintop is the most cost-effective way of getting to the coal, and outlawing the process would make it economically unfeasible to mine millions of tons of coal that form the economic backbone of eastern Kentucky. In many rural counties of eastern Kentucky, the only good paying jobs are in coal mining, and banning mountaintop mining would only increase the poverty in what already is one of the poorest regions of the nation.
In addition, supporters say mountaintop mining has created thousands of acres of what is a real premium in the mountains: Level land. That land can be used for development. One needs look no further than the Paul Coffey Industrial Park in Boyd County to see what can be created on land leveled by strip mining.
It’s too early to tell just what impact the changes announced last week by the Obama administration will have on mountaintop mining, but at first glance, we think they will be positive. The administration of George W. Bush was too eager to issue mountaintop mining permits and tried to permanently change the regulations to make it easier for coal companies to get the permits.
The Obama administration has put the brakes on those changes. That’s a positive — as long as it does not go too far to the other extreme.
Nancy Sutley, head of the White House Council on Environmental Quality, said the Interior Department, the Environmental Protection Agency and the Army Corps of Engineers will set clear standards, ensuring that communities in coal-mining regions have clean streams and drinking water.
“The Obama administration has serious concerns about the impacts of mountaintop coal mining on our natural resources and on the health and welfare of Appalachian communities,” Sutley said. “Within this plan the Obama administration is doing all it can under existing laws and regulations to curb the most environmentally destructive impacts of mountaintop coal mining.”
Good. Such changes are needed. We’re not opposed on all mountaintop removal mining, but we do think it should be the exception instead of the rule in determining how best to mine coal.
The administration’s announcement last week pleased neither coal mining companies nor environmentalists. Coal companies fear that it again will be too difficult to get permits to do mountaintop mining, while environmentalists expressed disappointment that the administration did not totally ban mountaintop removal mining.
“The administration’s current plan is a good first step. ... We would like leaps,” said Janet Keating, executive director of the Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition.
When a new policy upsets those on both sides of an issue, that’s often a sign that the policy is the right one. We hope that’s the case this time.
Editorials
Seeking balance — 06/17/09
Obama administration puts curbs on mountaintop mining
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Charles Chattin
Before it merged with Ashland Community College to form Ashland Community and Technical College as a result of the 1997 Higher Education Reform Act, the Ashland Area Vocational-Technical School compiled an impressive record for teaching job skills to young adults and placing more than 85 percent in jobs for which they were trained.
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Try again
It is time for Kentucky Speaker of the House Greg Stumbo, D-Prestonsburg, and Senate President David Williams, R-Burkesville, to cease playing political games and redraw district lines that are compact and are based far more on population changes during the first decade of this century than on partisan politics.
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'Asset poor'
More than one in four Kentucky households are “asset poor,” meaning that they are living from paycheck to paycheck with little or no financial cushion to fall back on should they suddenly lose their jobs or have another emergency resulting in a temporary loss of or delcine in income.
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Safer mines
The head of the federal Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) says coal operators throughout the country are improving their operations and, as a result, mines are becoming safer. However, MSHA chief Joe Main said too many coal operators still “don’t get it” and are continuing to cut costs by ignoring safety. That’s why MSHA plans to continue targeting mines with a history of repeated violations for additional inspections.
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Not far enough
For the past three sessions of the Kentucky General Assembly, bills that would raise the minimum dropout age from 16 to 18 have been approved by the Kentucky House of Representatives by wide bipartisan margins only to die in the Senate without even a vote.
Now the Senate Education Committee has unanimously approved a dropout bill hailed as an alternative to the House bill, but it does not go nearly far enough. It is a halfway measure that would have only a limited effect on preventing teenagers from quitting high school before graduation and virtually assuring themselves of lives on the lowest rungs of the economic ladder.
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Not their job
The local government committee of the Kentucky House of Representatives has wisely killed a bill — dubbed “Cooper’s Law” — that would have allowed the family of the Lexington toddler with cerebral palsy to have a playhouse on their property despite a deed restriction that apparently prohibits such structures.
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Keeping FADE
Despite an increase in cost to the department, Carter County Sheriff Casey Brammell told the Carter County Fiscal Court that his department will continue to be active in the FIVCO Area Development Drug Enforcement (FADE) Task Force — at least for now.
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Needed changes
The soaring enrollment that Kentucky’s community and technical colleges have experienced in recent years could come to a sudden end — or at least be slowed — as about 5,500 students in the statewide system that includes Ashalnd Community and Technical College are expected to lose their financial aid under new rules being implemented by the federal government.
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Released early
While it is disappointing that 75 of the 952 prisoners granted early release in January have violated the terms of their releases, the good news is that none of the former inmates have been charged with new felonies. That’s an early, but positive, indication that the nonviolent felons released before their sentences were up have been carefully selected and are among those least likely to return to a life of crime.
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Obese children
Almost a decade after former Gov. Ernie Fletcher called childhood obesity an “epidemic” in Kentucky, a majority of Kentucky adults still think that there are too many overweight children in the state and they place the bulk of the blame squarely on the shoulders of their parents.
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