There is little that is new in the “Cost of Incarcerating Adult Felons” written by the Kentucky General Assembly’s staff for the Program Review and Investigations Committee. The only question is whether legislators will use this report to continue to bemoan the soaring costs of the state’s prisons while actually doing little or nothing at attack the problem.
Or will this latest of many reports on prison costs lead to a complete review of Kentucky’s criminal code that will restore more reason and fairness and actually reduce the state’s prison population without endangering public safety.
While many legislators recognize the need to reduce the state’s prison population, they fear that any changes in the status quo will paint them in the public’s eye as being soft on crime.
The new study found that the average number of state inmates increased 42 percent from fiscal year 2000 to FY 2009 and the annual cost of incarcerating them rose 53 percent during that period.
Rep. Ken Upchurch, R-Monticello, called those number “fairly astonishing” and added that if the trend continues at its current rate, “We’re looking at close to a billion dollars to house inmates in 10 years and that’s pretty spooky.”
Spooky and unaffordable.
So what can be done? The new report is hardly the first to suggest that changes in the state’s persistent felony offender (PFO) law has been a major factor in the rising prison population.
Robert Lawson, a University of Kentucky law professor, is among many who have called on lawmakers to revise the persistent felony offender laws. Originally adopted in the mid-1970s the PFO laws were initially designed for offenders who had been imprisoned and then committed subsequent felonies after their release. At first, judges or juries had to formally convict a repeat offender as a PFO, but the law has since been changed to make it automatic that those convicted repeatedly of felonies be declared PFOs and received a minimum sentence of 10 years.
The number of offenses that can trigger the PFO law have been increased. Many PFOs are addicts who have been convicted a repeat drug-related offenses. Some contend they need treatment instead of long sentences.
Get-tough-on-crime prosecutors like Fayette Commonwealth’s Attorney Ray Larson and Warren Commonwealth’s Attorney Chris Cohron contend PFO laws make the public safer by locking up dangerous criminals. They have vigorously opposed efforts to reduce the state’s prison population while offering few suggestions on how to pay for their incarceration.
This issue is running the risk of being talked to death. It is past time for legislators to actually do something to solve what all agree is both a serious funding problem and a criminal justice problem.
Editorials
Past time to act — 11/15/09
General Assembly needs to get serious about the prison issue
- Editorials
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Charles Chattin
Before it merged with Ashland Community College to form Ashland Community and Technical College as a result of the 1997 Higher Education Reform Act, the Ashland Area Vocational-Technical School compiled an impressive record for teaching job skills to young adults and placing more than 85 percent in jobs for which they were trained.
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Try again
It is time for Kentucky Speaker of the House Greg Stumbo, D-Prestonsburg, and Senate President David Williams, R-Burkesville, to cease playing political games and redraw district lines that are compact and are based far more on population changes during the first decade of this century than on partisan politics.
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'Asset poor'
More than one in four Kentucky households are “asset poor,” meaning that they are living from paycheck to paycheck with little or no financial cushion to fall back on should they suddenly lose their jobs or have another emergency resulting in a temporary loss of or delcine in income.
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Safer mines
The head of the federal Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) says coal operators throughout the country are improving their operations and, as a result, mines are becoming safer. However, MSHA chief Joe Main said too many coal operators still “don’t get it” and are continuing to cut costs by ignoring safety. That’s why MSHA plans to continue targeting mines with a history of repeated violations for additional inspections.
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Not far enough
For the past three sessions of the Kentucky General Assembly, bills that would raise the minimum dropout age from 16 to 18 have been approved by the Kentucky House of Representatives by wide bipartisan margins only to die in the Senate without even a vote.
Now the Senate Education Committee has unanimously approved a dropout bill hailed as an alternative to the House bill, but it does not go nearly far enough. It is a halfway measure that would have only a limited effect on preventing teenagers from quitting high school before graduation and virtually assuring themselves of lives on the lowest rungs of the economic ladder.
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Not their job
The local government committee of the Kentucky House of Representatives has wisely killed a bill — dubbed “Cooper’s Law” — that would have allowed the family of the Lexington toddler with cerebral palsy to have a playhouse on their property despite a deed restriction that apparently prohibits such structures.
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Keeping FADE
Despite an increase in cost to the department, Carter County Sheriff Casey Brammell told the Carter County Fiscal Court that his department will continue to be active in the FIVCO Area Development Drug Enforcement (FADE) Task Force — at least for now.
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Needed changes
The soaring enrollment that Kentucky’s community and technical colleges have experienced in recent years could come to a sudden end — or at least be slowed — as about 5,500 students in the statewide system that includes Ashalnd Community and Technical College are expected to lose their financial aid under new rules being implemented by the federal government.
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Released early
While it is disappointing that 75 of the 952 prisoners granted early release in January have violated the terms of their releases, the good news is that none of the former inmates have been charged with new felonies. That’s an early, but positive, indication that the nonviolent felons released before their sentences were up have been carefully selected and are among those least likely to return to a life of crime.
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Obese children
Almost a decade after former Gov. Ernie Fletcher called childhood obesity an “epidemic” in Kentucky, a majority of Kentucky adults still think that there are too many overweight children in the state and they place the bulk of the blame squarely on the shoulders of their parents.
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Charles Chattin








