Daily Independent (Ashland, KY)

Local News

October 11, 2012

Marathon’s Texas-sized deal

$1.8 billion sale makes company fourth-largest refiner in U.S.

FINDLAY, Ohio — Marathon Petroleum Corp. is purchasing a huge Texas refinery from BP PLC as part of a megadeal estimated at $1.8 billion.

The sale will allow Marathon Petroleum to pass BP and become the fourth-largest refiner in the United States.

The Findlay-based company will pay $598 million for BP’s Texas City refinery and nearby pipelines and fuel terminals. It will pay an additional $1.2 billion for the plant’s inventory of oil and petroleum products.

The details of the sale were announced Monday.

Texas City is on Galveston Bay, about 40 miles southeast of Houston. The refinery, which processes more than 450,000 barrels of oil a day, is one of the largest and most complex in the world. It is the fifth-largest in the United States.

The sale includes more than 100 miles of liquefied-natural-gas pipelines, four light-product terminals and supply contracts with about 1,200 BP service stations.

The sale is being financed with cash on hand. It is expected to be closed by the end of the year.

The refinery was the site of an explosion in March 2005 that killed 15 workers and injured more than 170. In the aftermath, BP was found to have violated environmental laws.

The company has paid more than $2 billion to settle lawsuits and fines stemming from the explosion. It also has spent more than $1 billion on safety and infrastructure improvements plus $500 million to make fixes under a 2010 agreement with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration.

BP will be responsible for the fines, penalties and other infractions tied to its ownership. The same applies to pending litigation and claims brought against the refinery.

Based on past sales of other large refineries, BP was expected to get more for the facility.

Marathon Petroleum said it expects the refinery to immediately boost its profits, reaping $700 million to $1.2 billion before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Marathon already owns an 81,500 barrel-a-day refinery in Texas City.

With the addition of the second Texas City plant, Marathon Petroleum would have a total of 1.64 million barrels per day of U.S. refining capacity, roughly 9.5 percent of the national total, concentrated in the Midwest and Gulf Coast.

Marathan Petroleum officials said the deal would increase the company’s ability to export refined products, a growing business for U.S. refiners that have the capacity to ship refined products abroad as domestic demand slows because of changing consumer habits and the struggling economy.

Last year the United States became a net exporter of refined products for the first time in 62 years, shipping 439,000 barrels per day more fuel than it imported as domestic demand waned and refiners looked to foreign markets to bolster profits, according to U.S. government data.

BP has been trying to sell refining and other assets to help cover costs associated with the 2010 Deepwater Horizon explosion and oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. Since 2010, BP has agreed to sell $35 billion worth of assets, and the company expects that to rise to $38 billion by next year.

The Texas City refinery’s size, complexity and difficult past made it tough for BP to find buyers.

The move will let Marathon Petroleum increase its refinery capacity by nearly 40 percent at a low price. The refinery has been costly to operate for BP.

Marathon Petroleum was created in July 2011 after being spun off by Marathon Oil Co. of Houston, which now focuses on oil and gas exploration and drilling.

MARK MAYNARD can be reached at mmaynard@dailyindependent.com or (606) 326-2648.

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